{"id":197,"date":"2024-05-25T15:31:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-25T08:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/?p=197"},"modified":"2024-11-14T18:40:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T11:40:44","slug":"tin-chi-carbon-tam-quan-trong-cua-thi-truong-carbon-trong-no-luc-giam-phat-thai-nha-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/25\/tin-chi-carbon-tam-quan-trong-cua-thi-truong-carbon-trong-no-luc-giam-phat-thai-nha-kinh\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon & t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon trong n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u0103m 2021 (COP26) \u1edf Glasgow, Scotland, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cam k\u1ebft \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050\u201d (Theo b\u00e1o Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/a>). K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh xoay quanh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng\u2026nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103m 2025 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2028 s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi, vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 Carbon l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon (carbon credits) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra. M\u1ed9t t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n CO2 ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trung h\u00f2a carbon. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201c ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n\u201d.  Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ea3i ra. N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i mua th\u00eam t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t sinh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tesla, Inc., c\u00f4ng ty \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Tesla kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon trong ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Do s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed CO2 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, Tesla c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ZEV c\u1ee7a California, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 xe b\u00e1n ra. Tesla, v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 ZEV, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y, Tesla \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n doanh thu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Kyoto, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Kyoto v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997. B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed H\u1eadu (UNFCCC) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Kyoto ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 sau v\u00e0 nay l\u00e0 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p giao d\u1ecbch quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Carbon trong n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon hi\u1ec7n nay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon: <\/p>\n\n\n\n