{"id":224,"date":"2024-05-25T17:20:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-25T10:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/?p=224"},"modified":"2024-11-15T09:43:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T02:43:45","slug":"co-hoi-phat-trien-thi-truong-carbon-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/25\/co-hoi-phat-trien-thi-truong-carbon-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon\u00a0t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp m\u1edbi t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 carbon gi\u00fap kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tranh lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh phong ph\u00fa, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a? Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf carbon \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cao g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n (5,62%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 2,76 t\u1ec9 t\u1ea5n CO2e v\u00e0 17,64%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 8,91 t\u1ec9 t\u1ea5n CO2e) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2023 c\u1ee7a World Bank. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, cho bi\u1ebft n\u0103m 2023 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng 10,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2<\/strong> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 10,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng. V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 51,5 tri\u1ec7u USD (kho\u1ea3ng 1.250 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng)<\/strong> th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta<\/strong> trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao v\u00e0 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Kyoto v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997. Theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch\u00a0cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon\u00a0b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i d\u01b0 th\u1eeba. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi hai th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n.\u00a0Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a BloombergNEF cho th\u1ea5y: Quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 1.000 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2037. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n (Voluntary Carbon Markets), m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021. Ngu\u1ed3n Carbon Credits.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf tr\u00ean, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 86% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft Net Zero c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, theo Climate Action Tracker,\u00a073% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong>\u00a0hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 Citibank cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Pfizer c\u0169ng cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong n\u0103m 2023, C\u00f4ng ty xe h\u1ee3i di\u1ec7n Tesla c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Elon Musk \u0111\u00e3 thu v\u1ec1 1,79 t\u1ef7 USD t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng carbon. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, t\u1ed5ng doanh thu t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 9 t\u1ef7 USD cho Tesla, (theo carboncredit.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n Net Zero Tracker.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 929 c\u00f4ng ty trong danh s\u00e1ch Global Forbes 2000 (danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o: doanh thu, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1eb1ng 0. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong hai n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i qua t\u1eeb 12\/2020 \u0111\u1ebfn 6\/2023 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 1141 c\u00f4ng ty tham gia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 Carbon, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tham gia nh\u01b0 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (Clean Development Mechanism \u2013 CDM), C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 chung (Joint Credit Mechnism \u2013 JCM) v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1ea3m suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng (REDD+). Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n carbon kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Gold Standard (GS) v\u1edbi 71 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 3 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra, Verified caron standard (VCS) 53 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 4 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra, Renewable energy Certification (REC), v\u00e0 Emission Reductions Payment Agreement (ERPA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7\/2023 \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n VNeconomy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i VBF 2024, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u00fd Ki\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft: t\u00ednh t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 5 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cung c\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 100 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 41 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u0103m 2025 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 2.000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea carbon v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n thu m\u1edbi t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i VBF 2024, \u00f4ng Muto Shiro \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JCCI) cho bi\u1ebft, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 C\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp m\u1edbi t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 carbon gi\u00fap kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.1 Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1eebng\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 14,7 tri\u1ec7u ha<\/strong> chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 42,02%<\/strong>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n carbon l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 70 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n carbon<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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R\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 50 \u2013 70 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 trong th\u00e1ng 3\/2024 v\u1eeba qua, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) v\u1eeba chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau khi mua 10,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng t\u1eeb WB.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo McKinsey (2022), d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030-2050, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p 5-10 l\u1ea7n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang canh t\u00e1c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.2 Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p canh t\u00e1c xanh\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1eebng, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 57 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 1 tri\u1ec7u ha l\u00faa chuy\u00ean canh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i\u201d th\u00e0nh t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 L\u1ed9c Tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa carbon th\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.3 Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o\u00a0\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung ch\u00ednh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u201ct\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.4 Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 l\u1edbn \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Theo UNIDO, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.5 Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch\u00a0xanh\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o gi\u00fap c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n du l\u1ecbch xanh \u0111ang l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c kh\u00e1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111ang r\u1ee5c r\u1ecbch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xanh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng B\u00ecnh Minh & The Lotus, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch xanh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e2u \u2013 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eedu v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00ean t\u1edbi 222 ha. Theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o r\u1eebng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf di d\u1eddi m\u1ea3ng xanh, t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 xanh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc theo quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n thu th\u1ee9 hai cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng du l\u1ecbch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \/nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u xu th\u1ebf n\u00e0y k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i New CI h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u00a0B\u00ecnh Minh & The Lotus\u00a0\u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xanh n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng chung tay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng!\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Carbon Credits, Zero Tracker, Forbes, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp m\u1edbi t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 carbon gi\u00fap kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[14,12],"class_list":["post-224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thi-truong","tag-dau-tu-xanh","tag-viet-nam"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=224"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":234,"href":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224\/revisions\/234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.senemotion.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}